Single Particle Analysis (SPA)

From Vitrified Grid to Atomic Model. AI-Picked. Deep-Learned. Heterogeneity-Resolved.
Deep-Learning Particle Picking AI 3D Reconstruction Integrative Validation

Millions of particles hide in noise. Our AI-enhanced SPA pipeline turns cryo-EM micrographs into atomic coordinates — using neural networks for particle detection, symmetry-aware deep learning for reconstruction, and AlphaFold-guided model building for rapid structure validation.

Why Single Particle Analysis Is the Critical Foundation

Cryo-EM without intelligent data processing is a snowstorm without a lens. Seed-stage biotechs cannot afford months of manual particle picking and 3D classification; big-pharma teams need heterogeneity-resolved structures of membrane proteins and large assemblies that X-ray crystallography cannot capture. Our platform integrates deep-learning particle detection, AI-driven ab initio reconstruction, and AlphaFold Protein Structure Prediction-guided model building, delivering validated atomic models directly into Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations and Molecular Docking Services workflows.

What Sets the Platform Apart

AI-Driven Particle Processing

Deep-learning pickers (crYOLO, Topaz, DeepPicker) trained on CryoPPP datasets detect particles 10× faster than manual methods, with cross-dataset generalization.

Heterogeneity-Resolved Reconstruction

CryoDRGN and 3DFlex neural networks resolve continuous conformational landscapes, capturing multiple functional states invisible to traditional 3D classification.

Integrative Validation

AlphaFold Protein Structure Prediction models guide de novo model building; All-Atom Protein MD Simulation validates map-model fit and dynamics.

Technology Suite

AI-Enhanced SPA Data Processing & 3D Reconstruction

AI-powered particle detection and deep-learning 3D reconstruction for near-atomic resolution maps.

Curved ultrawide monitor displaying cryo-EM 2D class averages with deep-learning particle picking overlays, alongside a 3D density map reconstruction in rainbow coloring.

Key Features:

  • Deep-Learning Particle Picking — crYOLO, Topaz, and DeepPicker CNNs trained on 10,000+ annotated micrographs detect particles across diverse sample types with >90% precision, eliminating the manual bottleneck.
  • Symmetry-Aware AI Reconstruction — CryoEMNet-style group convolutions exploit molecular symmetry (C1 to I) for ab initio 3D reconstruction without external reference models, accelerating convergence.
  • Heterogeneity Analysis — CryoDRGN variational autoencoders and 3DFlex neural networks resolve continuous and discrete conformational variability, delivering multiple 3D classes from a single dataset.
  • Resolution Enhancement — DeepEMhancer and EMBuild deep-learning post-processing sharpen maps to near-atomic detail, facilitating accurate side-chain placement.

Ideal For: Virtual biotechs without cryo-EM expertise pursuing Membrane Protein & Lipid MD Simulation targets; large complexes (PPIs, ribosomes, viruses); programs requiring Hit Identification structural validation.

What We Offer: A fully computational SPA pipeline from raw movies to atomic models. You ship vitrified grids or raw data; we deliver particle counts, 2D class averages, 3D reconstructions, and fitted coordinates. AI-driven processing compresses months of manual work into weeks, while heterogeneity analysis captures functional states that single-model approaches miss.

Integrative Structure Determination & Validation

AlphaFold-guided model building with cross-method validation for regulatory-grade structural evidence.

Close-up of a Gatan K3 direct electron detector mounted on a Thermo Fisher Krios G4 microscope column, with copper cryo-EM grids visible in the autoloader cassette.

Key Features:

  • AlphaFold-Guided Model BuildingAlphaFold Protein Structure Prediction models are rigid-body fitted into density maps and refined with ISOLDE/Coot, accelerating initial model generation by 50–70%.
  • Cross-Method Validation — SPA structures are cross-validated against AI-Assisted X-ray Crystallography Services data or AI-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy Services restraints when available, ensuring consistency.
  • Molecular Dynamics Map ValidationAll-Atom Protein MD Simulation assesses model stability and identifies overfit regions, with trajectories compared against experimental density.
  • FSC and Local Resolution Profiling — Gold-standard FSC curves and DeepRes local resolution maps quantify reconstruction quality per residue, guiding model confidence annotation.

Ideal For: Lead Optimization programs requiring IND-grade structural evidence; AI for Antibody & Biologics campaigns needing epitope-resolution complexes; Fragment-based Screening (FBS) hit validation.

What We Offer: Every structure ships with a validation package: FSC curves, local resolution maps, model-map correlation coefficients, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations-based stability assessment. Models are formatted for Molecular Docking Services, Virtual Screening Services, and Drug Design & Library Analysis campaigns.

Platform Instrumentation

Core Instruments

Instrument Capability
Thermo Fisher Krios G4 300 kV cryo-EM with automated data collection for single particle analysis
Gatan K3-BioQuantum Direct electron detector with energy filter for high-resolution imaging
Vitrobot Mark IV Automated plunge-freezing with controlled humidity and blot parameters
NVIDIA DGX A100 Deep-learning particle picking, 3D reconstruction, and map enhancement
NVIDIA RTX A6000 Cluster Real-time 2D classification and heterogeneity analysis
cryoSPARC / RELION / CryoDRGN Industry-standard SPA pipelines with AI plugin integration
DeepRes / DeepEMhancer AI-based local resolution estimation and map sharpening
Bruker AVANCE NEO 600 MHz NMR cross-validation of flexible regions and dynamics

Standardized Workflow

Project Workflow

A milestone-driven system from raw movies to validated atomic model.

01 Data Ingestion Week 1
02 AI Processing Week 1–2
03 3D Reconstruction Week 2–3
04 Model Building Week 3–4
05 Validation & Handoff Week 4–5

01 Data Ingestion

  • Movie alignment and CTF estimation
  • Micrograph screening and ice quality assessment
Deliverable: Data quality report

02 AI Processing

  • Deep-learning particle picking (crYOLO/Topaz)
  • 2D classification and particle curation
Deliverable: Particle statistics + 2D class gallery

03 3D Reconstruction

  • Ab initio 3D reconstruction (CryoEMNet/cryoSPARC)
  • Heterogeneous refinement (CryoDRGN/3DFlex)
Deliverable: 3D density map(s) + resolution estimate

04 Model Building

Deliverable: Atomic model (PDB) + refinement statistics

05 Validation & Handoff

Deliverable: Validated structure + final report

Sample Requirements

Standard Deliverables

  • 3D cryo-EM density map(s) with global and local resolution estimates (EMDB-ready)
  • Atomic model fitted and refined into the map (PDB format)
  • FSC curves, angular distribution plots, and particle orientation statistics
  • 2D class average gallery and particle picking validation images
  • Heterogeneity analysis report (if multiple states identified)
  • Final technical report with validation metrics and SBDD recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions

Case Study

Case Study: Particle Analysis of Recombinant AAV by Cryo-EM

Goal: Perform high-throughput particle analysis of a purified recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) sample to determine morphology, empty/full ratio, and structural integrity for gene therapy vector quality control.

Key Findings:

  • Cryo-EM data collection: 44 images collected at 45k magnification; 2,703 particles identified and analyzed.
  • Automated classification: Mempro image-processing software classified particles by radial electron density and circularity — 2,097 empty (77.6%), 482 full (17.8%), and 124 unclassified (4.6%).
  • Structural integrity: All particles exhibited icosahedral symmetry; dodecahedral AAV nucleocapsid structure was clearly resolved at high magnification.

Industrial Translation: This internal case demonstrates our production-grade SPA capability for gene therapy vector QC. Empty/full particle ratio is a critical quality attribute for IND filings and process release. Our platform delivers automated particle counting and classification for AAVs, LNPs, liposomes, exosomes, and virus-like particles — providing the structural evidence biotechs and pharma need for regulatory submission and manufacturing validation.

Cryo-EM micrograph showing full, empty, and uncertain AAV particles.

Figure 1. Cryo-EM characterization of recombinant AAV particles at 45k magnification.

Mempro software auto-detection of full, empty, and uncertain particles.

Figure 2. Automated particle classification by Mempro image-processing software.

Ready to Resolve Your Structure?
From vitrified grid to atomic model — without building a cryo-EM lab.
Request Project Scoping →

Our technical team responds within 24 hours. All inquiries protected under NDA.