Micro-ED Services

From Powder to Atomic Coordinates. Nanocrystal-Diffracted. AI-Indexed. Sub-Ångström Resolved.
Continuous-Rotation MicroED Event-Based Electron Counting Polymorph & Absolute Configuration

Single crystals larger than 50 µm are a luxury most drug targets cannot afford. We determine atomic structures from nanocrystals (<200 nm) and microcrystalline powders using continuous-rotation electron diffraction, event-based direct detection, and AI-assisted indexing — bypassing the crystallization bottleneck that kills AI-Assisted X-ray Crystallography Services pipelines.

Why Micro-ED Is the Critical Foundation

Structure determination without a crystal is a map without coordinates. Seed-stage biotechs synthesizing novel scaffolds rarely produce milligram-scale single crystals; big-pharma teams battling polymorph landscapes need rapid salt-form and co-crystal identification from powder batches. Our platform integrates continuous-rotation Micro-ED with event-based electron counting and AI-driven indexing, delivering atomic-resolution structures directly into Molecular Docking Services and Drug Design & Library Analysis workflows.

What Sets the Platform Apart

No Single-Crystal Required

Structures are determined from nanocrystals (>100 nm) or microcrystalline powders that fail conventional AI-Assisted X-ray Crystallography Services, eliminating months of crystallization optimization.

Sub-Ångström Resolution

Electron-crystal interaction is 10,000× stronger than X-rays, enabling atomic resolution (0.7–1.0 Å) from vanishingly small crystals for unambiguous stereochemistry and hydrogen-atom visualization.

Rapid Turnaround

AI-assisted crystal screening and automated data collection compress structure determination from weeks to 1–3 days, accelerating Lead Optimization cycles.

Technology Suite

AI-Enhanced Microcrystal Screening & Data Collection

Continuous-Rotation MicroED with Event-Based Electron Counting and AI Crystal Localization

Laboratory monitor displaying a MicroED diffraction pattern with indexed reflections and a 3D reciprocal lattice reconstruction.

Key Features:

  • Continuous-Rotation MicroED — Crystals are rotated through a full tilt series (±70°) while diffraction patterns are collected at <10 e⁻/Ų total dose, preserving radiation-sensitive samples.
  • Event-Based Electron Counting — Apollo direct electron detectors in counting mode capture individual electron events, boosting signal-to-noise by >300% over analog detectors and enabling sub-minute data collection.
  • AI Crystal Localization — Deep-learning models trained on crystallographic databases automatically locate optimal nanocrystals in imaging mode and predict diffraction quality, reducing manual screening time by 80%.
  • FIB-Milling for Proteins — Focused ion-beam thinning of vitrified protein microcrystals produces ideal lamellae (100–200 nm) for high-resolution data collection when native nanocrystals are unavailable.

Ideal For: Virtual biotechs with milligram-scale synthetic yields; difficult small molecules that resist Crystal Grade Protein Preparation; rapid polymorph screening for Hit to Lead validation.

What We Offer: A fully outsourced Micro-ED pipeline. You ship powder or suspension; we deliver indexed diffraction data, solved structures, and crystallographic information files (CIF). AI-assisted screening ensures no crystal is overlooked, while event-based counting maximizes resolution from minimal sample.

Structure Determination & Polymorph Analysis

Small-Molecule Structure Solution, Absolute Configuration, and Polymorph Identification

Close-up of a Vitrobot Mark IV plunge-freezing device with a copper cryo-EM grid mounted in the tweezers, ready for vitrification.

Key Features:

  • Small-Molecule Structure Solution — Direct methods and dual-space recycling solve organic-molecule, natural-product, and API structures from MicroED data with accuracy equivalent to single-crystal XRD.
  • Absolute Configuration Determination — Anomalous scattering and dynamical diffraction effects in MicroED enable unambiguous assignment of chiral centers, critical for Lead Optimization stereochemistry validation.
  • Polymorph & Salt-Form ID — Powder batches are screened for multiple crystal forms; co-crystals are distinguished from salts by locating hydrogen atoms at sub-Ångström resolution.
  • Mixture Deconvolution — MicroED can index and solve structures from mixed crystalline samples, identifying impurities and polymorphic contaminants at the nanocrystal level.

Ideal For: Pharmaceutical CMC and quality control; Fragment-based Screening (FBS) fragment structure confirmation; Natural Product Research & Development structural elucidation.

What We Offer: Every structure ships with a validation report: R1/Rfree, bond-length RMSZ, Flack parameter (for absolute configuration), and comparison against AI-Assisted X-ray Crystallography Services when available. Data packages are formatted for patent filings, IND submissions, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations input.

Platform Instrumentation

Instrument Capability
Thermo Fisher Talos F200C / Krios G4 200–300 kV cryo-TEM with stable ±70° rotation stages for continuous-rotation MicroED
Apollo / Falcon 4 Direct Electron Detector Event-based electron counting at >500 fps for high-SNR diffraction data collection
Vitrobot Mark IV Automated plunge-freezing with humidity control for protein microcrystal vitrification
FIB-SEM (Thermo Fisher Helios) Focused ion-beam milling of vitrified crystals to ideal 100–200 nm lamellae
NVIDIA DGX A100 AI crystal localization, diffraction indexing, and structure solution acceleration
Polarized Light Microscope (PLM) Pre-screening of powder samples for birefringence and crystal habit
Bruker D8 ADVANCE XRPD Complementary X-ray powder diffraction for bulk phase identification
Crystallography Software Suite XDS, DIALS, SHELX, and Olex2 for data processing and structure refinement

Standardized Workflow

Project Workflow

A milestone-driven system from powder to atomic coordinates.

01 Sample Assessment Week 1
02 Crystal Screening & Prep Week 1
03 Data Collection Week 1–2
04 Structure Solution Week 2–3
05 Validation & Delivery Week 3–4

01 Sample Assessment

  • PLM/XRPD pre-screening for crystallinity
  • Sample requirement review (powder, suspension, or crystal slurry)
  • Deliverable: Feasibility assessment + screening strategy

02 Crystal Screening & Prep

  • AI-assisted microcrystal localization on grid
  • FIB-milling (if needed) for protein lamellae
  • Deliverable: Grid quality report + crystal map

03 Data Collection

  • Continuous-rotation MicroED at low dose (<10 e⁻/Ų)
  • Event-based detector data collection (~50 s per crystal set)
  • Deliverable: Indexed diffraction dataset + data quality statistics

04 Structure Solution

  • Indexing and integration (XDS/DIALS)
  • Direct methods / dual-space recycling
  • Deliverable: Solved structure + refinement report

05 Validation & Delivery

  • Structure validation (R1, Flack parameter)
  • CIF and PDB deposition-ready files
  • Deliverable: Final structure + validation package + downstream handoff to Molecular Docking Services

Sample Requirements

  • Sample Form: Crystalline powder, microcrystal slurry, or suspension; >1 mg preferred for small molecules
  • Target Type: Small organic molecules, peptides, natural products, proteins, or MOFs
  • Prior Data: XRPD pattern, PLM images, or known unit cell parameters (if available)
  • Stability: Room-temperature stable (small molecules) or cryo-compatible (proteins)
  • Downstream Goal: Lead Optimization, polymorph screening, absolute configuration confirmation, or Fragment-based Screening (FBS) hit validation

Standard Deliverables

  • Solved crystal structure in CIF/PDB format with atomic coordinates and thermal parameters
  • Crystallographic statistics (R1, wR2, GOF, Flack parameter, completeness, resolution)
  • Indexed diffraction images and data processing log files
  • Absolute configuration report (for chiral compounds)
  • Polymorph identification summary (if multiple forms detected)
  • Final technical report with structural interpretation and SBDD recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions

Case Study

Case Study: Fast Event-Based Electron Counting for Small-Molecule Structure Determination by MicroED

Goal: Evaluate an event-based direct electron detection strategy for MicroED that accelerates small-molecule data collection while maintaining sub-Ångström resolution.

Key Findings:

  • Detector performance: The Apollo direct electron detector in counting mode delivered >300% signal-to-noise improvement over conventional scintillator-based systems, enabling structure determination from smaller and more radiation-sensitive crystals.
  • Resolution validation: Test compounds were solved to sub-Ångström resolution with structural accuracy equivalent to single-crystal X-ray diffraction, confirming the technique's reliability for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Workflow acceleration: The reduced acquisition time and enhanced detector sensitivity compress the total structure-determination pipeline from days to hours.

Industrial Translation: This independent study demonstrates that event-based electron counting has transformed MicroED from a specialized technique into a high-throughput structural tool. For biotechs and pharma teams, this means faster turnaround on API characterization, polymorph screening, and absolute configuration confirmation — directly supporting our Micro-ED Services platform's core value of rapid, atomic-resolution structure determination from minimal sample.

Small-molecule and thiopeptide structures determined from nanocrystal MicroED data using event-based electron counting.

Figure 1. Small-molecule and thiopeptide structures determined from nanocrystal MicroED data using event-based electron counting.

Reference

Vlahakis N, et al. Fast event-based electron counting for small-molecule structure determination by MicroED. Acta Cryst C Struct Chem. 2025;81(Pt 3):116–130.

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